Large Part of US in Deep Freeze

Chicago: Schools closed in cities across the Midwest and as far south as Tennessee to protect children from bitterly cold temperatures as wind chill warnings were issued on Wednesday for a large part of the US east of the Rocky Mountains.

The National Weather Service (NWS) said Arctic air from Canada was bringing the dangerous cold to the US Midwest, Southeast, Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Subzero overnight temperatures were forecast for a number of northern states.

In Chicago, the third-largest US school district with 400,000 students and almost 800 schools, students were told to stay home and indoors as temperatures dropped to between 20 and 30 degrees Fahrenheit below average. Overnight readings were expected to be as low as 16 below zero.

There was little snow-day fun for children freed from school.

Sledding hills and cross-country ski areas were shut down around Chicago, and in South Dakota, the city of Sioux Falls closed six ice-skating rinks, citing wind chill peril.

Pat Powers, 48, of Brookings, South Dakota, about 50 miles north of Sioux Falls, put on snow gear to go shopping for sugar to take home for his teenaged daughter who wanted to bake on her day off from classes. He said he preferred to run the errand rather than let her out in the cold.

"It's a good day to stay home and blog in your pajamas," said Powers, a political blogger.

Although Chicago was sunny and clear, commuters said uncovered hands and faces became painful after a few seconds in the brutal cold. The National Weather Service (NWS) warned that frostbite could happen with just 15 minutes of exposure and advised people to keep pets indoors.

Chicago's trains and buses were less crowded than normal as some workers stayed home. There also were some delays of buses and trains due to the weather.

The NWS issued wind chill alerts for cities including Chicago and Detroit as strong Arctic high pressure built into the Midwest. Temperatures in the Chicago area could dip to 16 degrees below zero overnight on Wednesday to Thursday, with overnight wind chill values between 25 and 35 degrees below zero, the weather service said.

"Dangerously cold wind chills will continue Thursday morning," in northern Illinois and northwest Indiana, the weather service said.

BLIZZARD-LIKE BLOWING SNOW

The weather service forecast blizzard conditions for parts of South Dakota on Thursday afternoon because of blowing snow, not fresh snow. All Sioux Falls public and parochial schools were shut on Wednesday.

Atmospheric pressure hit possible record highs in Aberdeen, South Dakota, the NWS said. High barometric pressure is associated with cold air from the polar regions.

In Chicago, parents scrambled to line up child care after schools closed. Kim Dooley, 52, was on the elevated train into work after rushing to find a nanny for her 6-year-old special-needs daughter.

"People aren't as hardy as they used to be," she said. "They're coddling kids too much."

In Minneapolis, where the temperature was 8 degrees below zero Fahrenheit, commuters left their parka hoods up inside trains and pedestrians walked with their hands over their faces.

Most Midwesterners took the cold in stride and said the temperatures seemed normal compared to last year's polar vortex storms.

"This is nothing. It does not compare to any of the epic storms that we've had," said Matt Minar, 42, an enterprise architect. Ohio saw snowfall overnight but nothing unseasonal.

"This time last year was worse," said Steve Carlson, 49, a Cleveland native and customer service worker for AT&T who had calls scheduled for outdoor work all day.

Farther south, outdoor workers in Kentucky doubled up on coats to protect against wind chill temperatures of 4 degrees below zero.

"I drink a lot of hot chocolate," said Eddie Rainbolt, 50, in Louisville, a sign holder for Solid Gold, which buys gold and silver.

Several Southeastern states also braced for frigid cold.

In Atlanta, the medical examiner's office said it was investigating the death of a man found outside a bus stop that may have been weather-related.