Nicolas Maduro sworn in as Venezuelan president

Caracas: Nicolas Maduro was sworn in Friday as Venezuela's acting president, using the occasion to launch blistering attacks on the US as well as the political opposition, which objected that the ceremony violated the country's constitution.

Late President Hugo Chavez designated Mr. Maduro as his successor before he died on Tuesday of cancer. Mr. Maduro had been Chavez's vice president.

The country's 1999 constitution says the National Assembly speaker becomes interim president in the event of a president-elect's death or inability to be sworn in. The constitution also says a presidential election should be called within 30 days.

Mr. Maduro has been picked as the presidential candidate of Chavez's socialist party.

Opposition leader Angel Medina said earlier on Friday that the opposition would boycott the swearing-in ceremony, and the vast majority of opposition legislators did not attend. Former US presidential candidate, the Rev. Jesse Jackson, attended the ceremony as did Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa.

Stray fireworks exploded above the capital of Caracas as soon as Mr. Maduro was sworn in as president.

Both Mr. Maduro and National Assembly President Diosdado Cabello pledged to follow Chavez's example and push his socialist-inspired agenda.

"I swear by the most absolute loyalty to comrade Hugo Chavez that we will fulfill and see that it's fulfilled the constitution ... with the iron fist of a people ready to be free," Mr. Maduro said.

He also echoed accusations he made shortly before Chavez's death that the US had caused the leader's fatal cancer. On Friday night, he referred to "this illness very strange for the speed of its growth and for other scientific reasons that will be known in their moment."

He later duplicated Chavez's penchant for slamming "the empire," his term for the United States.

"We tell them: Sooner than later, the imperialist elites who govern the United States will have to learn to live with absolute respect with the insurrectional people of the ... Latin and Caribbean America," he said.

Mr. Maduro also claimed the allegiance of Venezuela's army, calling it "the armed forces of Chavez" as he pumped his fist in the air, a gesture that was reciprocated by the defense minister watching from the gallery. Critics have voiced increasing concern about the overt support the military has shown to the ruling party since Chavez's death, despite a ban on the army's participation in politics.

He later named Science and Technology Minister Jorge Arreaza, Chavez's son-in-law, as his vice president. Mr. Arreaza had frequently been at the side of the dying president in his final weeks, sometimes providing updates about his health.

Shortly before the swearing-in, opposition leader Henrique Capriles said Maduro had used Chavez's funeral earlier in the day to campaign for the presidency. Mr. Capriles is widely expected to run against Mr. Maduro in the coming vote.

A former bus driver and union leader, Mr. Maduro had served as Chavez's foreign minister and was often seen on television accompanying the president during cancer treatments in Cuba.

Mr. Chavez named Mr. Maduro his No. 2 after winning his third re-election in October.

Since the death, Mr. Maduro was seen on Wednesday leading a massive funeral cortege through the streets of Caracas as well as welcoming foreign dignitaries and delivering the eulogy at Friday's funeral.