UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak suffered a blow to his authority as he struggled to quell Conservative rebellions on multiple policy fronts, and his downcast Members of Parliament threatened an exodus from Westminster ahead of the next election.
Just four weeks after entering No. 10 Downing Street promising "stability and unity," Mr Sunak's administration is in danger of faltering on both its policy program and its ability to retain key Tory personnel amid a grim UK economic outlook, dire opinion polls and a string of ministerial scandals.
On Tuesday evening, Mr Sunak was forced to pull a vote on major housebuilding plans due next week, after some 47 Tory backbenchers signed an amendment that threatened to defeat the government.
Planning and housebuilding have long been a point of friction in the party, with rebel MPs concerned about a backlash from local communities in their traditionally leafy, rural areas.
Mr Sunak's decision to run away from the vote rather than take on the rebels -- despite housebuilding being a key Conservative manifesto commitment -- suggests Downing Street is unable to pass key elements of its policy agenda, even with a working majority of 67.
Tory MP Theresa Villiers, a leading rebel, told Bloomberg the climbdown was a "significant victory" for rank-and-file Tories.
Salma Shah, a former Tory special adviser, warned: "Planning reform is a perennial problem for the Conservative Party as Rishi Sunak is discovering. He must have a housing offer for young people to win the next election, but with mutinous MPs worried about their own seats he will find it practically impossible to find a compromise."
Housebuilding is the second significant policy blow up within government this week. Conservative Brexiteers threatened another mutiny when the Sunday Times reported that Mr Sunak was considering a closer so-called "Swiss-style" trading arrangement with the European Union.
Mr Sunak denied the reports, but senior government figures confirmed Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt had privately spoken of his hope for closer ties with Brussels. Mr Sunak's rejection of that approach was seen as a slap down of his chancellor, in the first sign of tensions at the top of the government. The reopening of the Brexit conversation is perilous for a party that has been plagued by splits on Europe for decades.
'Punishing Voters'
Mr Sunak and Hunt are also under fire from the Tory right over last week's Autumn Statement, with some MPs unhappy at looming tax rises. Former Cabinet minister Esther McVey wrote on the ConservativeHome website on Tuesday that the government's economic plans were "punishing voters," suggesting she could vote against them.
Mr Sunak inherits a Tory party that is some 20 points behind the Labour opposition in the polls following the implosions of the Boris Johnson and Liz Truss premierships. Their bleak electoral prospects have come into focus again after two young Tory MPs announced they would quit Parliament at the next election.
Chloe Smith, a 40-year-old former Cabinet minister in the Truss government, said "it was the right time to step back, for me and my young family." William Wragg, who is 34, also said he would not stand again. Bloomberg reported at the weekend that many Tory MPs are resigned to their fate and already planning their next careers.
Mr Sunak also faces potential crunch points coming up over two senior members of his Cabinet who have become embroiled in rows about their conduct.
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