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This Article is From Dec 23, 2015

Spain PM Rajoy Starts Talks To Form Government After Vote Backlash

Spain PM Rajoy Starts Talks To Form Government After Vote Backlash
Mariano Rajoy hosted Socialist Party leader Pedro Sanchez at Spain's presidential palace after Sunday's election gave his Popular Party the most votes but a few short of a parliamentary majority. (AP Photo)
MADRID: Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy met with the leader of the main opposition party today to launch complicated talks on forming a coalition or minority government after his party won the most votes in national elections but fell short of a parliamentary majority.

Rajoy hosted Socialist Party leader Pedro Sanchez at Spain's presidential palace after Sunday's election gave Rajoy's Popular Party 123 seats in the 350-member lower house of parliament, down from the 186 won in 2011.

The Socialists got 90 seats, followed by the far-left Podemos and allies with 69 and the business-friendly Ciudadanos with 40.

Spain has never had a "grand coalition" of the Socialist and Popular parties and analysts predict weeks or months of uncertainty before the country has a functioning government led by the Popular Party or the Socialist Party - or fresh elections in the spring if neither party succeeds.

Sanchez said after Sunday's election that it's up to the Popular Party to try to form a government because it got the most votes.

But a Socialist Party spokesman has said the Socialists would not abstain in a parliamentary confidence vote.

Abstention by the Socialists would allow a Rajoy-led minority government because Ciudadanos has already said it would abstain.

In a first parliamentary vote, the candidate must get more than 50 percent of the full 350 votes in order to form a government.

If he falls short, he must get more votes for him than against him in a second ballot 48 hours later. That's a lower bar allowing parties to abstain, letting a rival into power in return for concessions.

If there is still deadlock after two months, King Felipe VI calls a new election.
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