The sky-high cost of car ownership, pricey alcohol and rising grocery prices saw Singapore pull ahead of the US city, with which it shared top spot last year, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit's Worldwide Cost of Living 2023 report.
Zurich jumped from sixth place last year to joint first, thanks in part to the strong Swiss franc, as well as expensive groceries, household goods and recreation.
Geneva, tied with New York in third position, and Hong Kong rounded out the list of the top five costliest places. Overall, global prices rose an average 7.4% year-on-year in local currency terms, slightly down on last year's 8.1% increase.
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Chinese cities were among the biggest movers down the rankings, mainly due to the country's slow post-pandemic recovery and subdued consumer demand.
Other findings from the study were:
Los Angeles (sixth place) and San Francisco (10th) were the only other US cities to make the top 10
The cheapest city remained the Syrian capital of Damascus, in spite of its cost-of-living basket price rising 321%
Mexico's Santiago de Querétaro and Aguascalientes were the biggest global movers upwards in the ranking after the peso strengthened against the US dollar
The weaker Japanese yen saw Tokyo slip 23 places to 60th place and Osaka drop 27 spots to rank 70th.
While Israel's Tel Aviv made the top 10, the survey was carried out before the Israel-Hamas war, which may have affected prices
Utility prices rose the most slowly out of the 10 broad categories of goods and services examined, increasing by 5.7%
"The supply-side shocks that drove price increases in 2021-22 have reduced since China lifted its Covid-19 restrictions in late 2022, while the spike in energy prices seen after Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022 has also eased," said Upasana Dutt, head of worldwide cost of living at EIU. "Despite upside risks we expect inflation to decelerate further in 2024, easing prices globally."
The survey was carried out between Aug. 14 and Sept. 11 and compared more than 400 individual prices in 173 cities globally.
Shoppers on a pedestrianized retail street in Zurich. Photographer: Stefan Wermuth/Bloomberg
These are the top 10 most expensive cities in the world, with their 2023 ranking. Some cities are tied.
Singapore - 1
Zurich - 1
Geneva - 3
New York - 3
Hong Kong - 5
Los Angeles - 6
Paris - 7
Copenhagen - 8
Tel Aviv - 8
San Francisco - 10
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